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Ili River
The Ili River (; (カザフ語:Іле), ''İle''; (ロシア語:Или); ; (モンゴル語:Ил), ''literally "Bareness"'') is a river in northwestern China (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region) and southeastern Kazakhstan (the Almaty Province).
It is long, of which is in Kazakhstan. It takes its beginning in eastern Tian Shan from the Tekes and Kunges (or Künes) rivers. The Ili River drains the basin between the Tian Shan and the Borohoro Mountains to the north.
Flowing into Lake Balkhash, the Ili forms a large delta with vast wetland regions of lakes, marshes and thicket vegetation.
==Etymology==
Earlier mentions of ''Ili'' river is in Mahmud al-Kashgari's dictionary of Turkic languages, the ''Dīwānu l-Luġat al-Turk'', written in 1072–74. In the book, author defines: Ili, name of a river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish countries regard the river as their Jayhoun (Amu Darya) .〔Mahmud Kashgari, ''Dīwānu l-Luġat al-Turk'' (En: Compendium of the languages of the Turks). Vol I, p124. 1072–1074〕 The name is possibly originated from Uyghur word ''Il'', means ''hook'' in English, resembling the river's geographical shape.〔Adil Arup, Ili atalghusi heqqide (Etymology of ''Ili''), Journal of Ili Darya, in Uyghur, 2007〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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